The moon and the sun have to represent important characters as well. 14 Then Death and Hades were cast into the lake of fire. Revelation 21:1-6 EXEGESIS: ... (20:12). This … 12 And I saw the dead, w small and great, standing before 1 God, x and books were opened. And another other book was opened, which is the book of life; And the dead were judged out of those things which were written in the books, according to their works; And I saw the dead, small and great, stand before. Confessing Christ is a confession of being one of His followers, that we’ve surrendered our lives to His authority and care. All sinners in hell will be utterly separated from God and all that comes from His goodness. Explain that as part of Heavenly Father’s plan of salvation, every person who has lived on this earth will stand before God to be judged. Rev. 24:12; Jer. 4:5), The nations were angry, and Your wrath has come, and the time of the dead, that they should be judged, and that You should reward Your servants the prophets and the saints, and those who fear Your name, small and great, and should destroy those who destroy the earth. Listen to the Bible . In the vision, certain books are opened, and all are judged according to what is written in the books. (h) Tzeror Hammor, fol. . We will look briefly at each of these sobering verses from the New American Standard Bible. For the general judgment is primarily designed for the final vindication of God's righteousness before the whole world, which in this checkered dispensation of good and evil, though really ruling the world, has been for the time less manifest. The contents of the books were written in the past. These are the books of the Bible. Do the Apostle Paul's epistles contradict the Old Law and the other New Testament books? 2 Be on watch, and make strong what you still have, which is ready to die. These judgments can be itemized as referring (1) to the church (2Cor. 2:5-9), The heavens declare the glory of God; and the firmament shows His handiwork. 13:8+; Rev. (Mtt. 2 He seized the dragon, that ancient serpent, who is the devil, or Satan, and bound him for a thousand years. 2. 69:28; Rev. All of his common virtues or good works have a fatal defect in that his motives which prompt them are not to glorify God,— a defect so vital that it throws any element of goodness as to man wholly into the shade.4, It should be noted that while there are varying degrees of punishment in hell, everyone there will suffer intolerable, indescribable misery and torment. Johnny Cash was a deeply religious man, who loved Jesus and the Bible. The verse reads, “And I saw the dead, small and great, stand before God; and the books were opened: and another book was opened, which is the book of life: and the dead were judged out of those things which were written in the books, according to their works.” (Rev. Someday, every single person will stand before the throne of God – Carolyn, Kacie, Leslie, every other person here. And the dead were judged according to their deeds, as recorded in the books. What do you hope to think and feel when you stand before God to be judged? Previously there was the illusion that sin could be hidden from God, but all illusion has ben stripped away. Then I saw an angel coming down from Heaven, having the key to the bottomless pit and a great chain in his hand. You are causing one of these books to be written right now, by everything you think, say, and do. For they being ignorant of God’s righteousness, and seeking to establish their own righteousness, have not submitted to the righteousness of God. (Jer. Satan is bound, but not destroyed, and released after a thousand years of peace and righteousness. I'm going to go into a lot of detail in this post. Revelation 20:12 - And I saw the dead, small and great, stand before God; and the books were opened: and another book was opened, which is the book of life: and the dead were judged out of those things which were written in the books, according to their works. 5 And whoso shall receive one such little child in my name receiveth me. Stand before God - That is, they appear thus to be judged. Cash saw the… Now let us check out Revelation 20:12: And I saw the dead, great and small, standing before the throne, and books were opened. Another book was opened, which is the book of life. 4 Loraine Boettner, The Reformed Doctrine of Predestination (Phillipsburg, NJ: Presbyterian and Reformed Publishing Company, 1932), 98. The books of God's remembrance, alike of the evil and the good (Ps 56:8; 139:4; Mal 3:16): conscience (Ro 2:15, 16), the word of Christ (Joh 12:48), the law (Ga 3:10), God's eternal counsel (Ps 139:16). What is the meaning of Revelation 20:12 – 15? Rev. (1) A nameless angel comes to bind Satan with a great chain. Revelation 20:12-13 identifies those comprising the second resurrection as the wicked judged by God at the great white throne judgment prior to being cast into the lake of fire. Tools. No other use seems to be made of this book in the judgment of the wicked, than only to observe whose names were not written in it, as appears from Revelation 20:15 reference seems to be had to Daniel 7:10. The flight of earth and heaven underscores the awful reality that nowhere remains to hide from God. “Death and Hades were thrown into the lake of fire. Pr. Use this table to get a word-for-word translation of the original Greek Scripture. 22:12+), The unregenerate man can, through common grace, love his family and he may be a good citizen. Compare Mt 25:31, 32, 40, "these My brethren." The fact that the name of anyone was found in the book of life would seem, as above remarked, to determine the "certainty" of salvation; but the amount of reward would be in proportion to the service rendered to the Redeemer, and the attainments made in piety. 1:28-32) [emphasis added]. There is no second chance, no possibility of repentance beyond death: And as it is appointed for men to die once, but after this the judgment, so Christ was offered once to bear the sins of many. Revelation 20:12-13 If anything is certain about the future, there is a judgment according to works for all who live and die. 10 He that leadeth into captivity shall go into captivity: he that killeth with the sword must be killed with the sword. Rev 20:1. also Isa. Compare "We must ALL appear," &c. Ro 14:10; 2Co 5:10. In them He has set a tabernacle for the sun. The meaning here is, that John saw not only the general books opened containing the records of the deeds of people, but that he had a distinct view of the list or roll of those who were the followers of the Lamb. Revelation 3:1-5 ¶“ 1 To the messenger of the congregation in Sardis, write: the one who has the seven spirits of God and the seven stars is saying, 'I know your works, how you have a good name for being alive, but you are dead. Revelation 20:12. Compare Daniel 7:10. What is the last trump or trump of God? Mat. If anyone was not found written in the book of life, he was cast into the lake of fire” (20:14-15). Revelation 20:12-15. Paragraph. March 14th, 2017. What does this verse really mean? This will be their only time of intimacy with God and it results in devastating negative consequences. This shows the English words related to the source biblical texts along with brief definitions. (22) That is, Christ the judge; 2Co 5:10. Someday, the books will be opened. February 25th, 2017. A NEW HEAVEN AND A NEW EARTH. And the dead were judged out of those things which were written in the books - The records which had been made of their deeds. Revelation 20:12 Context. Revelation / prophecy is the revealing on unveiling of things. The MT and NU texts have before the throne which carries the same meaning since God is on the throne. And so God has promised to judge them by their works: Give them according to their deeds, and according to the wickedness of their endeavors; give them according to the work of their hands; render to them what they deserve. Once these things are accomplished, Peter says there is a new heaven and earth where righteousness dwells. See commentary on Revelation 19:20. according to their works, by the things which were written in the books The things written is τῶν γεγραμμένων [tōn gegrammenōn] , perfect tense passive participle: the things having been written. What are the 4 winds mentioned in Revelation 7:1? These words form a significant part of one of the most solemn passages in the Bible. Listen to the Bible. 32:19), For the Son of Man will come in the glory of His Father with His angels, and then He will reward each according to his works. Revelation 20:12 Context. It describes the final judgment, the great assize, in which men appear before God that they may be judged “according to their works.” according to their works. Mat. The Alexandrian copy, the Vulgate Latin, and all the Oriental versions read, "before the throne"; the sense is the same; for if they stood before the throne, they must stand before God, that sat upon it: and the books were opened; the book of God's omniscience, which contains all the actions of the wicked, in which all their sins are taken notice of, and will now be brought to light; and the book of his remembrance, in which they are all written as with a pen of iron, and with the point of a diamond; and the book of the creatures, which they have abused, and which will witness against them; and the book of providence, the riches of whose goodness have been despised by them; and the book of the Scriptures, both of law and Gospel, as well as the book of nature, of the light of nature, see Romans 2:12 to which may be added, the book of conscience; the consciences of men will be awakened, and will accuse them, and bear witness against them, and be as good as a thousand witnesses: and another book was opened, which is the book of life: the same that is mentioned in Revelation 3:5 the book of eternal election, See Gill on Revelation 3:5, See Gill on Revelation 13:8, See Gill on Revelation 17:8. And another book was opened, which is the Book of Life This book is singled out from among the other books because of its paramount importance. (Rev. KJV (Narrated) NKJV (Narrated) NKJV (Dramatized) NLT (Dramatized) NIV (Narrated) NIV (Dramatized) NASB (Narrated) RVR60 (Español) Satan Bound. Day unto day utters speech, and night unto night reveals knowledge. The picture is given in Revelation 20:12-15. 16:27; Rom. ((i) T. Bab. June 29th, 2017. If a drunkard, he may abstain from drink for utilitarian purposes, but he cannot do it out of love for God. And the dead were judged z according to their works, by the things which were written in the books. 154. Those in the Tribulation had attempted to hide in the rocks and caves from the wrath of God (Rev. 1 John F. Walvoord, The Revelation of Jesus Christ (Chicago, IL: Moody Press, 1966), 216.. 2 Arnold G. Fruchtenbaum, The Footsteps of Messiah, rev ed. (Read Revelation 20:4-6) Here is an account of the reign of the saints, for the same space of time as Satan is bound. Verse. (Rev. What is the meaning of Revelation 20:12 – 15? Revelation 20:12. Question: "What does Revelation chapter 12 mean?" . . (Tustin, CA: Ariel Ministries, 2003), 522. 1. The Beast and the False Prophet of the end were cast directly into the Lake of Fire, bypassing this judgment. REVELATION 21:1-2. 2Pe. The dead are judged by what is written in the book, i.e., according to their works. The godly who were transfigured and reigned with Christ during it, shall also be present, not indeed to have their portion assigned as if for the first time (for that shall have been fixed long before, Joh 5:24), but to have it confirmed for ever, and that God's righteousness may be vindicated in the case of both the saved and the lost, in the presence of an assembled universe. book of life—(Re 3:5; 13:8; 21:27; Ex 32:32, 33; Ps 69:28; Da 12:1; Php 4:3). 2 Arnold G. Fruchtenbaum, The Footsteps of Messiah, rev ed. 10 And the devil that deceived them was cast into the lake of fire and brimstone, where the beast and the false prophet are, and shall be tormented day and night for ever and ever. Judgment of the Beasts (Revelation 12-20) >Seven Final Visions >6th vision >The Judgment Throne Revelation 20:11-15 tells of the heavenly throne before which stands every person, great and small, all who have ever lived. Revelation 20:12–15. 2. 16. Use this table to get a word-for-word translation of the original Greek Scripture. (Ps. So the same sign represents the past, present and future all at the same time. God's omniscience will not allow the most insignificant to escape unobserved, and His omnipotence will cause the mightiest to obey the summons. the dead were judged This is the final judgment of those who have rejected God. As the cross stands as the great equalizer among people of faith on the road to salvation, so the Great White Throne Judgment is the equalizer among those on their way to eternal damnation. Revelations 12 is unveiling the whole cosmic picture of heavenly events. Satan is bound, but not destroyed, and released after a thousand years of peace and righteousness. The immediate presence of God will be a terror unimagined by them, for they are the object of His wrath in righteous judgment. Revelation 1:1-3 "The Revelation of Jesus Christ, which God gave unto him, to show unto his servants things which must shortly come to pass; and he sent and signified it by his angel unto his servant John: 2 Who bare record of the word of God, and of the testimony of Jesus Christ, and of all things that he saw. But works are appreciable by all. Follow the buttons in the right-hand column for detailed definitions and verses that use the same root words. And I saw the dead, small and great, standing before God, The “dead standing before God” refers to the second resurrection of all non-believers. Those who are written in the Book will be able to enter the New Jerusalem (Rev. He who keeps your soul, does He not know it? Secondly, this is a book of revelation, not "future prophecy." 13 And the sea gave up the dead who were in it, u Death and Hades gave up the dead who were in them, and they were judged, each one of them, t according to what they had done. Jer. That will be sufficient to determine the nature of the sentence that is to be passed on them. This passage proves particularly that the righteous dead are referred to here as being present at the final judgment; and is thus an additional argument against the supposition of a resurrection of the righteous, and a judgment on them, at the beginning of the millennium. . This also is spoken according to the manner of men. And another y book was opened, which is the Book of Life. VI. And there were open books, and one of them was the Book of Life. It is general in its scope; that is, it reaches to all people.”—John F. MacArthur and Wayne A. Mack, Introduction to Biblical Counseling (Dallas, TX: Word Publishing, 1994), 76. 24:27-Mat. (Ecc. 7:10; cf. The meaning is, 'book,' 'scroll' or 'roll.' Then I saw an angel coming down from heaven, having the key to the bottomless pit and a great chain in his hand. the books … opened—(Da 7:10). An angel coming down from heaven: The angel that will subdue Satan is anonymous. This post is also available in: العربية (Arabic) Français (French) हिन्दी (Hindi) Many of the apocalyptic prophecies were given while the prophets were in a hostile foreign land. Compare 2 Corinthians 5:10. Now the paradise of God has arrived. 24:12), For God will bring every work into judgment, including every secret thing, whether good or evil. (Ps. Professing to be wise, they became fools (Rom. 10. 12 And I saw the dead, great and small, standing before the throne, and books were opened. There is no possibility that their punishment will be mitigated by any record of good works. Ex. According to their works - See the notes on 2 Corinthians 5:10. (Rom. Note the similarity between this description and the description that Joseph gave of his father Jacob (Israel) and his mother and their children (Genesis 37:9-11). They will be judged both by their deeds and by their knowledge: There is a principle in Scripture that does teach degrees of punishment based upon degrees of sinfulness and upon greater or lesser light or knowledge and the response or lack of it to that light [Mtt. Revelation chapter 20 represents the final lesson, final judgment, and final victory of the end times. (Rev. Free eBook: Getting Through the Storms in Life, “And He commanded us to preach to the people, and to testify that it is He who was ordained by God, “Most assuredly, I say to you, he who hears My word and believes in Him who sent Me has everlasting life, and shall not come into judgment, but has passed from death into life”, California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. Answer: In Revelation chapter 12, John sees a vision of a woman "clothed with the sun, and the moon under her feet, and on her head a crown of twelve stars" (Revelation 12:1). Revelation 20:12 - And I saw the dead, small and great, stand before God; and the books were opened: and another book was opened, which is the book of life: and the dead were judged out of those things which were written in the books, according to their works. Therefore it is called, "the Lamb's book of life." 17:10; 32:19; Matt. 1 And I saw an angel coming down out of heaven, having the key to the Abyss and holding in his hand a great chain. Blind to these realities, they are convinced they will gain “heaven” by their works. Another book was opened, which is the book of life() The dead were judged according to what they had done as recorded in the booksRead full chapter Revelation 20:12 — The Holman Christian Standard Bible (HCSB) 12 I also saw the dead, the great and the small, standing before the throne, and books were opened. 21:27+). (Pr. Their self-righteousness is no righteousness after all. Heb. 21. And I saw the dead small and great standing before God, signifies all who had died from the earth, and were now among those who were in the world of spirits, of whatever condition and quality, gathered together by the Lord for judgment. 6:3; 2Pe. Ps. Rev. Meaning, they don’t confess Him as Savior while refusing Him as Lord of their lives. You should be conforming your life to these books right now. comment on Rev. So much so, that in one of the last songs he wrote, "The Man Comes Around", he gives a deeply personal message about Christian faith to his fans. The saints having been first pronounced just themselves by Christ out of "the book of life," shall sit as assessors of the Judge. And even as they did not like to retain God in their knowledge, God gave them over to a debased mind, to do those things which are not fitting . March 14th, 2017. Roshhashanah, fol. (Heb. 3. Ps. These people are dead both physically and spiritually, that is, eternally. (1) A nameless angel comes to bind Satan with a great chain. Books are opened, including the book of life (cf. Those who have not trusted in the Lamb of God, Jesus Christ, will be sadly disappointed to find how they have been deceived. Now the kingdom of God has been fully consummated as all the enemies have now been put in subjection. Revelation 20:9 Preterist Commentary: During the First Crusade, Seljuk Turks (Gog and Magog) “Surrounded” Christian-Occupied Antioch and “Fire” was LITERALLY said to come “down from Heaven and Devour” the Turks in Explicit Fulfillment of Revelation 20:9.. Commentary on Revelation 20:11-15 (Read Revelation 20:11-15 ) After the events just foretold, the end will speedily come; and there is no mention of any thing … Rev. So Rev., before the throne. This is the second death, the lake of fire. John sees the Final Judgment. 3:5; cf. There is a Book of Life, and it determines if we go to heaven or hell. Revelation 20 – Satan, Sin and Death are Finally Eliminated A. Satan bound for a thousand years. (24) The book of the eternal decree of God, in which God the Father has elected in Christ according to the good pleasure of his will, those that shall be heirs of life. Those who suffer with Christ, shall reign with him in his spiritual and heavenly kingdom, in conformity to him in his wisdom, righteousness, and holiness: this is called the first resurrection, with which none but those who serve Christ, and suffer for him, shall be favoured. (Revelation 22) 1 And he shewed me a pure river of water of life, clear as crystal, proceeding out of the throne of God and of the Lamb. 25:30) (3) to the Gentiles at the time of His second coming to the earth (Mtt. And I saw the dead, great and small, standing before the throne, and books were opened. & Erachin, fol. Faith is appreciable by God and the believer alone (Re 2:17). Rev. Just the opposite is true for the unrighteous dead about to be judged. Revelation 20:12 Translation & Meaning. Which is the book of life, judged out of those things which were written in the books. It will not be arbitrary, and will not be determined by rank, condition, or profession, but it will be according to the record. 20:12 is often used as a basis to conclude that the book of Revelation teaches salvation by works. I saw the dead, small and great Every category of man now stands on an individual basis before God. 9 And they went up on the breadth of the earth, and compassed the camp of the saints about, and the beloved city: and fire came down from God out of heaven, and devoured them. Paragraph. 16:27), I will kill her children with death, and all the churches shall know that I am He who searches the minds and hearts. Revelation chapter 20 represents the final lesson, final judgment, and final victory of the end times. 118. The Main Characters of Revelation. Along with His revelation in nature, God provided another form of general revelation: the law written upon men’s hearts: For as many as have sinned without law will also perish without law, and as many as have sinned in the law will be judged by the law (for not the hearers of the law are just in the sight of God, but the doers of the law will be justified; for when Gentiles, who do not have the law, by nature do the things in the law, these, although not having the law, are a law to themselves, who show the work of the law written in their hearts, their conscience also bearing witness, and between themselves their thoughts accusing or else excusing them ) in the day when God will judge the secrets of men by Jesus Christ, according to my gospel. Red Letter. 1 John F. Walvoord, The Revelation of Jesus Christ (Chicago, IL: Moody Press, 1966), 216. Revelation 1:1-3 "The Revelation of Jesus Christ, which God gave unto him, to show unto his servants things which must shortly come to pass; and he sent and signified it by his angel unto his servant John: 2 Who bare record of the word of God, and of the testimony of Jesus Christ, and of all things that he saw. 2Cor. Wealth, power, fame, is all immaterial now. Others were written in the book, but were blotted out as they came to their death without having exercised faith in God (Ex. And shall go out to deceive the nations which are in the four quarters of the earth, Gog and Magog, … While living, they expressed their desire to be independent from God. It means we’ve chosen a new Master over our lives, that we’ve chosen to turn from going our own way, to go His way. ((l) Zohar in Gen. fol. See the notes on Revelation 3:5. Revelation 1:19 — Therefore write what you have seen, what is, and what will take place after this. (Rom. 6:15-17+), but now the entire material universe is gone and all that remains is a perfectly just, righteous, all-powerful God face-to-face with sinners without any covering for their sin. Revelation 20:12 (NASB) 12 "And I saw the dead, the great and the small, standing before the throne, and books were opened; and another book was opened, which is the book of life; and the dead were judged from the things which were written in the books, according to their deeds." Books were opened These books exist right now in your present. Revelation 20:12-15:15 Judgment Before the Great White Throne. And I saw the dead, great and small, standing before the throne, and books were opened. 20:12. No article. Copyright © 2021, Bible Study Tools. Compare the Matthew 10:23 note; Job 10:21-22 notes; Isaiah 14:9 note. Another book was opened, which is the book of life, and the dead were judged according to their works by what was written in the books. Could they be blown by the angel of the seventh seal? 1. May 21st, 2017. Rom. John equates the second death with the Lake of Fire, the final judgment of the incorrigibly wicked, those whose names are not found in the Book of Life. Ps. according to their works—We are justified by faith, but judged according to (not by) our works. (23) As it were, his books of reckoning or accounts, that is, the testimony of our conscience, and of our works, which by no means can be avoided. 2:6; 14:12; Rev. And the books were opened - That is, the books containing the record of human deeds. 28:4), Also to You, O Lord, belongs mercy; for You render to each one according to his work. Revelation 20 – Satan, Sin and Death are Finally Eliminated A. Satan bound for a thousand years. The word "God" here must naturally refer to the final Judge on the throne, and there can be no doubt (see Matthew 25:31) that this is the Lord Jesus. The disputations of the schoolmen, about the age and stature in which mankind will rise and be judged, are vain and foolish: these John saw stand before God; that is, Christ, who is God and Judge of all; before his judgment seat and throne, in order to be judged; for they will stand not as ministering to him, nor as having confidence before him; in this sense they shall not stand in the judgment, Psalm 1:5 but as guilty persons, to receive their sentence of condemnation. What does this verse really mean? He may give a million dollars to build a hospital. And the dead were judged out of those things which were written in the books, according to their works. 7 Woe unto the world because of offences! He will be safe whose name is found in the book of life; no one will be safe who is to have his eternal destiny determined by his own deeds. 1Pe. Read books. (1Pe. . 62:12; Prov. All those who rejected God’s plan of salvation throughout history will stand before God’s Great White Throne. 2 In the midst of the street of it, and on either side of the river, was there the tree of life, which bare twelve manner of fruits, and yielded her fruit every month: and the leaves of the tree were for the healing of the nations. 1:20-22) [emphasis added]. Revelation 2:24 But unto you I say, and unto the rest in Thyatira, as many as have not this doctrine, and which have not known the depths of Satan, as they speak; I … All the unsaved dead from all of history now stand before God Almighty—with two notable exceptions. 1. (Rom. The throne being placed, and the judge being set on the throne, John Revelation 20:12-15. All rights reserved. In traditional Judaism there is another meaning to these “books,” according to David H. Stern: “they determine what a person will experience in this world, not in the world to come.” In other words, grave sins against God may cause the sinner’s name to be blotted out of the Book of Life and transferred into the book of those who will be destroyed. Notes. Rev. 10 And the devil that deceived them was cast into the lake of fire and brimstone, where the beast and the false prophet are, and shall be tormented day and night for ever and ever. The Thousand Years. The final judgment will proceed on the record that has been made. 20:12-15+).1. Please enter your email address associated with your Salem All-Pass account, then click Continue. Revelation 20:1 And I saw an angel come down from heaven, having the key of the bottomless pit and a great chain in his hand. this with them was a prelude and a figure of the future judgment: and the dead were judged out of those things which were written in the books, according to their works; that is, they were sentenced to everlasting condemnation and death, according to the just demerit of their wicked works; for no other are done by wicked men, nor can any other be in the books, since they are without God and Christ, and destitute of the Spirit, have no principle of grace to act from, nor any good end in view in any action of theirs. They are not the overcomers. 20:15+). Ask students to imagine what they think the Final Judgment will be like. Those who do, reveal a false faith, a false salvation. None can judge the secrets of the heart; none can pronounce on the moral character of all mankind, of all countries and ages, and determine their everlasting allotment, but he who is divine. All the works done on the earth are exposed which is the same as the books being opened as all stand before the throne in Revelation 20:12. Ps. We'll send you an email with steps on how to reset your password.
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