Dr Alexande... Henschel was one of four companies (the others being Focke-Wulf, Gotha and He 111H-6 produced from late 1941 was the first torpedo-variant of the type able to carry heavy external loads, including bombs larger than 250 kg, or a pair of torpedoes, beneath the fuselage. became so acute that the combat aircraft, the bombers actually confronting the U-Boats had to be mo Finningley, previous home to Britain's Vulcan bombers, adjacent to the modern Robin Hood Airport. One 7.92mm MG 81J machine gun on moveable mounting in lower fuselage nose glazing, firing forwards, with 1,000 rounds. Were torpedo variants of the more advanced German bombers (Ju 188 and Do 217 K/M) ever used operationally? Torpedo Bombers In world-war two,a Soviet naval aviation unit stationed near Murmansk is equipped with torpedo fighter-bombers.Their task is to fight off the German bombers that regularly attack the British Navy convoys en route to … Hamburger Flugzeugbau) to which, in April 1937, the Technische Amt of the The aircraft had long endurance, an ample bomb load, strong armament and dependable seaworthiness. The crew compliment was reduced to three members (four being the norm), and the offset ventral gondola was deleted from some aircraft of this type (later Ju 88A-17s). * ( from the wartime written Despatch published postwar in the London Gazette ) *The postwar written Naval Staff bombers active in the area. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Ju 88A-4/Torp. Pingback: German Torpedo Bombers — Weapons and Warfare | Ups Downs Family History. The second of the two initial prototypes, the He 59b, which flew in September 1931, was the only prototype fitted with a wheel undercarriage. Junkers Ju 88A-4/Torp & Ju 88A-17 – A number of the Ju 88A-4 type were adapted in 1942 for the torpedo-bombing role under the designation Ju 88A-4/Torp, and a small series of aircraft manufactured from the outset for this role were designated Ju 88A-17 and operated by Kampfgruppe 28 on shipping strikes. Arado Ar 95 (1936) - 42 built. Despite developmental problems, this twin-engine multipurpose Schnellbomber became one of the Luftwaffe’s finest and most versatile aircraft. The Destruction of Army Group Center, 1944. Just a while ago they were more of a distraction. Shinobu Endô) in August 1942. Entries are listed below in alphanumeric order (1-to-Z). Of all the nations, Germany was the first to be... Willy Messerschmitt's Bf 109 was the Luftwaffe's benchmark fighter throughout World War II. Generally, they carried torpedoes specifically designed for air launch, that were smaller and lighter than those used by submarines and surface warships. Arado Ar 195 (1937) - 3 built. One 7.92mm MG 81Z twin machine gun on moveable mount in the rear ventral Bola position, firing aft, with 1,000 rounds. It shows the main German late war torpedo bombers as being the Heinkel HE-111 H-6, Junkers JU-88 A4, and Junkers JU-188 A-2. The Germans used the F5b aerial torpedo, derived from a Norwegian design, and the F5w, of Italian design. The low-level performance of the He 111J attracted the attention of the Kriegsmarine, who saw its potential as a multipurpose bomber capable of carrying, mines, torpedoes or bombs. Numerous experiments were also carried out with various air-launched guided weapons – one of these being the L 10 ‘Friedensengel’ (Angel of Peace) device – which were auxiliary lifting and stabilising surfaces designed to give standard (F5 air-launched) torpedoes gliding properties, but the He 111H-6 role was confined to the test programme conducted with this device only. He 111 H-5: Similar to H-4, all bombs carried externally, internal bomb bay replaced by fuel tank. Early variants of the He 111, Germany’s most prolific medium-bomber design, had a conventional stepped cockpit with a pair of windscreens for pilot and co-pilot. If this is your first visit, be sure to check out the FAQ by clicking the link above. Crew: Five (pilot, navigator/bombardier/nose gunner, ventral gunner, dorsal gunner/wireless operator, side gunner), Powerplant: Two Jumo 211F-1 or 211F-2 liquid-cooled inverted V-12m engines, Range: 2,300km (1,242nm) with maximum fuel, Maximum, seven 7.92mm MG 15 or MG 81 machine guns (two in the nose, one in the dorsal position, two in the sides, and two in the ventral position, One 13mm MG 131 machine gun (mounted in dorsal and/or ventral rear positions). The subsequently improved He 59B-2 was the first version to go into major production. All bombers would launch simultaneously, vastly improving their chances of hits. Reichs... Technicalities: The Story Behind the German Airplane in Raiders of the Lost Ark, German interest in flying wings and tailless aircraft. It was developed almost directly from the 50 cm (20") G7 of World War I and differed from those of other nations by using Decalin (decahydronaphthalene) instead of … The Ju 87 Stuka, a key ... Fl 282 V3, horizontal stabilizers with end plates, glazing in front of pilot only. In 1944 a Soviet marine air force unit stationed near Murmansk is fighting off the German bombers attacking the British navy convoys supplying the Soviet Union with war materials under the lend-lease agreement. Crew: 4 (pilot, bombardier/front gunner, radio operator/rear gunner, navigator/ventral gunner), Powerplant: Two Junkers Jumo 211J liquid-cooled inverted V-12 engines, Maximum speed: 510km/h at 5,300m without external bomb racks Range: 2,430km (1,312nm) with maximum internal fuel, Service ceiling: 9,000m at average weight, without bombs. A torpedo bomber version of the He 111F series, the He 111J-0 and He 111J-1 both had 950 hp (708 kW) DB 600CG engines. Barbarossa to ‘Berlog’ – Soviet Air Force, Rome Military mid-fourth century to the mid-third century BC, Rommel Recaptures Cyrenaica, January 1942, Russian Weapons, that are currently in service…, A Lesson of History: The Luftwaffe and Barbarossa. Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Bomb load: 2,000kg within main internal bomb bay. Also known as "Ato," this torpedo was issued throughout the war and was considered to be very reliable. Not until the He 111P did Heinkel adopt the extensively glazed nose section that has come to define this famous aircraft. Albatros W.5 (1916) - 5 built. German destroyers offer a mix in playstyles. The Shooting Range #102 - Special section at 09:14 discusses the best torpedo bombers for naval battles. Unlike the Japanese bombers, German ones dive immediately, without the prior altitude gain. Decahydronaphthalene (Decalin) Wet-Heater. And American destroyer captains will find themselves in one o… While their kind is obsolete today, Torpedo Bombers of World War 2 proved ultra-critical in winning control of the Atlantic, Pacific and Mediterranean theaters. During continued test flights in 1938 the He 115 actually set eight world speed records in its class. Change ). A German Junkers Ju-88A-17 bomber of KG77, the kind which attacked UGS-38 on the night of 20 April 1944. Proposed Focke Wulf Fw-190A-5/U-14 with torpedo LFT5b (800kg) Luftwaffe 1943. He 111 H-6: Torpedo bomber, could carry two LT F5b torpedoes externally, powered by Jumo 211F-1 engines, had six MG 15s and one MG FF cannon in forward gondola. The Ju 188E was the first production variant and was employed as a radar-equipped torpedo-bomber. One moveable 7.92mm MG 17 and single moveable 7.92mm MG 15 machine guns in nose and dorsal positions. The Ju 188 E-2 was built as a torpedo-bomber, but was identical to the Ju 188 A-3. The complete blueprints of Japanese aerial torpedoes (Type 91) were delivered by I-30 (aka the “Cherry Blossom boat”, under Lt.Cdr. Albatros W.3 (1916) - 1 built. The Ju 352 was used by I./KG 200 to drop agents and fly other special missions, and to the Grossraum-Transportgruppe, bas... A classic Horten design, the Ho IIIe Motorglider was powered by a Volkswagen engine and was flown during 1944. torpedo bombers, took place: two ships were sunk and one damaged, and at least four aircraft were shot down. Two 7.92mm MG 81J machine guns on moveable mount in the rear of the cockpit canopy, firing aft, with 1,000 rounds each. Given their long range and (relative) fragility, it seems to me that these aircraft would be better used for the maritime reconnaissance role, and leave the torpedo… A glazed nose originally provided for the bombardier was replaced by an all-metal nose with a smaller glazed bomb-aimer’s position. Torpedo bombers. Although the Heinkel He 111 was designed ostensibly as a civil airliner for Lufthansa, its military potential was of a far greater ... Go 229    Horten Ho XVIII “Amerika Bomber.” Unique German aircraft that used the flying-wing concept. Powerplant: Two 865hp BMW 132K 9-cylinder radial engines. The Ju 88A-17 was the Ju 88A-4 adapted to carry two 1,686lb (765-kg) torpedoes. The Ju 188 E-2 was built as a torpedo-bomber, but was identical to the Ju 188 A-3. Up to 920kg of mines. He 111 J-0: Pre-production torpedo bomber similar to F-4, but with DB600CG engines. Naval Technical Mission to Japan, the latter type developed up to 53 knots. Yet the Allies did have heavy bombers and they used them ruthlessly. The workhorse of German torpedo bomber arm for the first couple years of the war was the very capable Italian Fiume W torpedo, which Germans designated F5w. Categories Video World War II … Subsequent versions were all fitted with floats, beginning with the He 59B-1, of which sixteen were built, one being taken to Lipetsk in Russia for testing in January 1932. However, before long the type became increasingly vulnerable to enemy fighters, and was discontinued. Since demand overcame offer, sometimes Luftwaffe and Regia Aeronautica had bitter confrontations for the produced lots that had to be settled by diplomatic efforts and reciprocal concessions. As far as I am aware it never saw action…. THE WAR OF THE SPANISH SUCCESSION – FRANCE, Prokhorovka – the unknown clash of the Great Patriotic War, German Torpedo Bombers — Weapons and Warfare | Ups Downs Family History. He 111 J-1: Production torpedo bomber, 90 built, but re-configured as a bomber. Nonetheless, as an airborne torpedo could weigh as much as 2000 pounds (or 907 kilograms), more than twice the bomb load of contemporary single-engined bombers, the aircraft carrying it usu… The Germans used the F5b aerial torpedo, derived from a Norwegian design, and the F5w, of Italian design. Two PVC 1006L racks for carrying torpedoes could be added.”. Germany. Using this method, torpedo bombers would approach out of the twilight sky in great numbers, spread line abreast, against ships silhouetted against a lighter horizon. No problem. The problem with the Fiume was that Italy and its formidable torpedo bomber arm also used that weapon, and in Mediterranean it was being … When it entered service with Küstenfliegergruppe 806, however, its performance proved disappointing. They first saw action during the Spanish Civil War. The ADC They were an important element in many famous Second Worl… ... From: main@Fighting-Wings-Games.groups.io On Behalf Of Gary Collins Sent: Thursday, January 2, 2020 5:51 PM To: main@Fighting-Wings-Games.groups.io Subject: Re: [Fighting-Wings-Games] German Torpedo Bombers I was able to get the He-115, He-59, and Ju-188, but none of the Ju-88 ADC’s mention torpedo bombing. Originally it was believed that the Ju 88’s speed would make it immune to enemy fighter interception, and although this was shown to be wrong, it was still a highly-regarded machine. Early in the war they also used the Heinkel HE-115 C-1 and Heinkel HE-59 as well. In 1941 exhaustive trials were undertaken with all existing types of German bombers at the Grossenbrode bombing school in order to determine which was most suitable for adaptation for the torpedo-bombing role, and these and subsequent tests at Grosseto, on the west coast of Italy, revealed the most suitable aircraft to be the Heinkel He 111H. The basic airframe remained the same throughout the production of over 16,000 Ju 88s of the various types used in every major German combat theatre. Bomb load: Five 250kg bombs, or two such bombs and one 800kg torpedo within enclosed bomb bay. Change ), You are commenting using your Twitter account. Learn how your comment data is processed. Torpedoes: Two LT F5b torpedoes on external PVC racks. LT F5b torpedoes were carried, and a long-bulged housing fitted on the starboard side of the nose containing the equipment for adjusting the steering mechanism of the torpedoes in the air. Torpedo bombers - War Thunder Official Channel Pages in category "Torpedo bombers" Fans of Japanese destroyers will enjoy their fast-reloading torpedoes. Accordingly, the He 111H-6 included among its various possible external offensive loads a pair of 1,686-lb. They had some Japanese aerial torpedoes, but my source (Campbell) says they were not used due to frequent maintenance requirements. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. If so, did they use low-altitude or high-altitude delivery technique? The first sixteen were built by Walter Bachmann’s aircraft production firm based in Ribnitz, which specialised in seaplanes. Bombers use armor-piercing bombs. German engineers Wa... As the BMW 801 radial engine became available, a Bf 109F, Werknummer 5608, callsign D-ITXP was converted with a BMW 801 A-0. LT F5b torpedoes slung side-by-side beneath the fuselage mounted on PVC racks. The first, the He 59a floatplane, made its maiden flight in January 1932. A modified version mounting a small FuG 200 Hohentwiel sea-search radar set under the nose and shackles for a torpedo for naval strike missions was delivered as the Ju 188 E-2, and with the Jumo as the Ju 188 A-3. Torpedo being loaded on German Heinkel He 115 in 1940. Up to 3,600kg carried externally (which blocked use of the internal bomb bay). A modified version mounting a small FuG 200 Hohentwiel sea-search radar set under the nose and shackles for a torpedo for naval strike missions was delivered as the Ju 188 E-2, and with the Jumo as the Ju 188 A-3. A large twin-engine biplane, the He 59 was constructed under the cover of being a maritime rescue aircraft, but in fact was a versatile reconnaissance bomber capable of operating from both land and water. ( Log Out /  The variant was to be a longer range torpedo bomber. Fieseler Fi 167 carrier-based Torpedobomber The Fieseler Fi 167 was designed as the prime torpedo and reconnaissance bomber for German aircraft carriers. German Torpedo Bombers Tobruk? A torpedo bomber is a military aircraft designed primarily to attack ships with aerial torpedoes. German aircraft designs were consistently among the most advanced and successful of the war. The lull had also been exploited by the Luftwaffe in refining already established tactics. During the tests conducted by U.S. Furthermore, the poor showing by torpedo bombers brought further formation-flying training as they employed Harlinghausen’s proven technique known as the ‘Golden Comb’. Production of the He 115D and E officially halted on 18 January 1940, though small numbers were still built until 1944 with periodic reopening of the production line. The backbone of German air support for the blitzkrieg assaults against Poland, France, and the Soviet Union. ( Log Out /  It excelled as a bomber, torpedo plane, and reconnaissance platform but came too late and in too few numbers to have an impact. In world-war two,a Soviet naval aviation unit stationed near Murmansk is equipped with torpedo fighter-bombers.Their task is to fight off the German bombers that regularly attack the British Navy convoys en route to Murmansk. 1 oxygen submarine torpedoes and a Type 95 torpedo tube. "Early variants of the He 111, Germany's most prolific medium-bomber design, had a conventional stepped cockpit with a pair of windscreens for pilot and co-pilot. Focke Wulf Fw-190A-5/U-14 with torpedo LFT5b (800kg) Luftwaffe 1943. Dornier Do D (1924) - … Probably one of the most well-known actions where German torpedo-bombers were used were the attacks on convoy PQ-17 Not until the middle of June would sufficient Royal Navy escort forces be assembled to allow the transit of PQ17, and this time they faced the renewed threat of the Tirpitz, as the Kriegsmarine had committed to employ heavy surface units against the next inbound convoy. A captain who enjoys Russian destroyers will enjoy the primary gun handling. The He 111H-6 was both versatile and well liked by its crews, serving on all fronts with the Luftwaffe. Shinji Uchino) also delivered two Type 95 Mod. Torpedo bombers first appeared immediately prior to World War I. Torpedo bombers came into existence just before the First World War almost as soon as aircraft were built that were capable of carrying the weight of a torpedo, and remained an important aircraft type until they were rendered obsolete by anti-ship missiles. The Germans simply bought nearly all their aerial torpedoes from one “trusted” manufacturer named “Silurificio di Fiume” (now Rijeka, Croatia) which was THE torpedo factory of the Austro-Hungarian empire but during WW2 was under Italian control. One PVC rack beneath each wing root supplanted the four ETC bomb-racks inboard of the engine nacelles, and two 1,686-lb. The next Japanese sub I-8 (aka the “U-Flieder”, under Cdr. The torpedo bombers of the Erich are almost here for decoration.Compared to the Attack aircraft and their very effective AP rockets or the Dive bombers with their amazing HE bombs… well the torpedoes hit like wet With the beginning of the construction of the Graf Zeppelin in 1937, two aircraft producers, Fieseler and Arado, were ordered to produce prototypes for a carrier based … Completed in mid-1941, the boat was assigned convoy escort work in the Baltic Sea before she was transferred to Occupied France in early 1942. Although, in the main, torpedo drops had failed against PQ16, the opportunity had demonstrated once more that skilfully interwoven torpedo and dive-bombing strikes could confuse enemy gunners and disperse their available firepower. You may have to register before you can post: click the register link above to proceed. Appearing in the wake of the superlative Ju 88, the Ju 188 proved itself an even better aircraft. The most widely produced model was the He 111H-1 through to H-10, and though the Battle of Britain revealed the type’s weakness in defensive armament, the aircraft was reliable and tough, and could withstand considerable punishment before being shot down. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. 29 Dec 2020 4:08 p.m. PST. The only other difference was the removal of the outer pair of wing bomb shackles. Their drop zone is shaped like an elongated ellipse, and aiming it during an attack may be difficult Despite the first prototype failing to impress in 1937, Ernst Udet informing Ernst Heinkel that the aircraft would never fly with the Luftwaffe, improvements resulted in a genuine multipurpose torpedo bomber, minelayer and reconnaissance aircraft. It functioned well and was possibly the best of its type during the war. Blohm & Voss Ha 140 (1937) - 3 built. At that time the He 111H-6, powered by Jumo 211F-1 engines, was replacing the He 111H-3 as the “standard” production version from late 1941. One 7.92mm MG 81J machine gun on moveable mounting in front windscreen, firing forwards, with 1,000 rounds. What if Eisenhower Had Driven On to Berlin? The German torpedo boat T13 was the lead ship of her class of nine torpedo boats built for the Kriegsmarine (German Navy) during the late 1930s. The Heinkel He 115C-4 floatplane was a torpedo-bomber carrying one torpedo, in which defensive armament was reduced to one rear-firing MG 15 machine gun, thirty examples of this type (C-4) being built. They first saw action during the Spanish Civil War. Gary, Thanks for the info. Powerplant: Two BMW VI 6.0 ZU watercooled V-12 engines, Range: 942km (509nm); maximum 1,750km (945nm), Three 7.92mm MG 15 machine guns in nose, dorsal and ventral positions, Bomb load: Two 500kg or four 250kg or twenty 50kg bombs, or one 800kg torpedo. German Military Aircraft Designations (1933-1945) ... Fw 190 - Entry into service In March 1941. The Suomen Ilmavoimat (Finnish Air Force). Elsewhere in the thread there have been discussions of the problems that torpedo bombers face when conducting their attacks and the high losses they took. The Kriegsmarine tested Type 91s at Gdynia/Gotenhafen naval station as LT 850. Where, when and how successfully? variant capable of carrying two LT F5 torpedoes on external PVC racks. The Ju 88 was produced in several versions, including bomber/dive-bomber, torpedo bomber and heavy/night fighter. Bomb load: Up to 1,400kg of ordnance internally in two bomb bays rated at 900kg and 500kg, or up to 3,000kg externally. Produced in parallel with the F-series, the He 111J-0 and He 111J-1 were intended as torpedo-bombers and powered by 950-hp (708-kW) DB 600CG engines, but the He 111J-1 production aircraft, of which about 8 were built, were equipped as bombers. He 111 H-4: Fitted with Jumo 211D engines, late in production changed to Jumo 211F engines, and two external bomb racks. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! Curiously enough, some 30 of them were found by the Polish and used until 1954 under the designation 450 LK. Key point: The bombers that Berlin did had weren't enough to defeat Britain or Soviet Russia. There are a total of [ 54 ] WW2 Torpedo Bombers entries in the Military Factory. Change ), You are commenting using your Google account. By that stage the Luftwaffe within northern latitudes had also been strongly reinforced, and now mustered one hundred and three Ju 88 bombers, forty-two He 111 torpedo bombers, fifteen He 115 torpedo bombers and thirty Ju 87 dive-bombers, as well as eight Fw 200, twenty-two Ju 88 and forty-four BV 138 reconnaissance aircraft. German footage of RAF Bristol Beaufort torpedo bombers attacking convoy in 1942. ( Log Out /  ( Log Out / 
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